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Gardening in Scotland & Northern Ireland

The coolest UK region with the shortest growing season, but the long summer daylight hours can be an advantage.

❄️ Frost dates

Last spring frost: May
First autumn frost: October

Approximate — always check your local forecast.
🌱 Soil & growing conditions

Generally acidic, with peaty highland soils and heavier lowland clays. Good rainfall reduces irrigation needs.

🌿 Hardy plants for Scotland & Northern Ireland

Reliable, hardy plants well suited to Scotland & Northern Ireland gardens.

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🌱 What to sow in Scotland & Northern Ireland, month by month

Sowing windows timed to Scotland & Northern Ireland's frost dates (May last frost, October first frost) — not the UK average.

Sow in JanuarySow in FebruarySow in MarchSow in AprilSow in MaySow in JuneSow in JulySow in AugustSow in SeptemberSow in OctoberSow in NovemberSow in December

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