Aesculus hippocastanum · Tree
Horse chestnut leaf-mining moth: Tolerate minor infestations as they rarely harm tree health; remove and dispose of fallen leaves to reduce overwintering larvae.
Horse chestnut leaf blotch: Rake up and compost or burn fallen leaves in autumn to reduce fungal spores for the following year.
Horse chestnut bleeding canker: Avoid wounding the bark and maintain tree vigour through proper watering and soil care; no chemical cure exists.
Powdery mildew: Ensure good air circulation around the tree and avoid overhead watering to keep foliage dry.
Vine weevil: Apply nematodes or insecticidal drenches to the soil in early autumn to control larvae.