Alcea rosea · Biennial
Hollyhock rust: Remove affected leaves promptly and grow plants as biennials, discarding them after flowering to break the disease cycle.
Slugs and snails: Use physical barriers like copper tape or beer traps, and hand-pick pests at night.
Aphids: Squash infestations by hand or spray with a strong jet of water; encourage natural predators like ladybirds.
Capsid bugs: Monitor plants regularly and remove affected growth; severe infestations may require insecticidal soap.
Cutworms: Protect young stems with collars made from cardboard or plastic pots buried slightly in the soil.