Arctium minus · Biennial
Slugs and snails: Use beer traps, copper tape barriers, or iron phosphate-based pellets to control populations.
Vine weevil: Apply nematodes (Steinernema carpocapsae) to the soil in late summer or autumn.
Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation and spray with a potassium bicarbonate solution if severe.
Aphids: Encourage natural predators like ladybirds or blast off with a strong jet of water.