Rubus fruticosus · Shrub
Birds: Cover the crop with bird netting or horticultural fleece once fruits begin to colour.
Grey mould: Improve air circulation by pruning and ensure good drainage to reduce humidity around the plants.
Powdery mildew: Prune for open habit and apply a suitable fungicide if infection is severe in hot weather.
Slugs and snails: Use physical barriers like copper tape or apply slug pellets around the base of plants.
Rust: Remove and destroy infected leaves to reduce spore spread and improve air circulation.