Alnus glutinosa · Tree
Phytophthora root rot: Avoid waterlogged soils, ensure good drainage, and do not move infected soil or plant material.
Honey fungus: Improve soil drainage and air circulation; remove infected roots if possible to prevent spread.
Alder leaf beetle: Monitor for larvae in spring; severe infestations may require insecticidal treatment.
Alder sucker sawfly: Encourage natural predators like birds; manual removal of larvae if populations are high.
Slugs and snails: Use physical barriers, copper tape, or approved slug pellets around young plants.