Centaurea cyanus · Annual
Powdery mildew: Ensure good air circulation and avoid overhead watering; remove severely affected foliage.
Slugs and snails: Use physical barriers like copper tape or organic pellets to protect vulnerable young plants.
Vine weevil: Check potted seedlings for grubs and apply biological nematodes or systemic controls if found.
Aphids: Encourage natural predators like ladybirds or blast off with a strong jet of water.
Root rot: Plant in well-drained soil and avoid overwatering to prevent fungal attack on roots.