Dryopteris affinis ยท Fern
Slugs and snails: Use copper tape barriers, hand-pick at night, or apply iron phosphate pellets.
Vine weevil: Apply systemic insecticide granules to the compost in autumn and spring.
Fern rust: Remove affected fronds and improve air circulation; usually cosmetic.
Root rot: Ensure well-drained planting sites and avoid overwatering in winter.
Desiccation: Mulch heavily with organic matter to retain moisture around the crown.