Calendula officinalis · Annual
Aphids: Squash infestations by hand or spray with a strong jet of water; use insecticidal soap for severe cases.
Powdery mildew: Improve air circulation, avoid overhead watering, and apply a fungicide if the infection is severe.
Slugs and snails: Use physical barriers like copper tape or eggshells, or apply slug pellets sparingly around the base.
Cucumber mosaic virus: Remove and destroy infected plants immediately to prevent spread; control aphid populations.
Heat stress: Provide afternoon shade in hot areas and cut back severely to encourage fresh growth when cool.