Sorbus aria · Tree
Fireblight: Prune out infected wood well below the visible symptoms during dry weather, disinfecting tools between cuts.
Apple canker: Cut out cankers with a sharp knife to healthy tissue and apply wound paint to prevent reinfection.
Aphids: Encourage natural predators like ladybirds or use a strong jet of water to dislodge them.
Scale insects: Scrape off heavy infestations by hand or apply horticultural oil in winter when dormant.
Red spider mite: Water the base of the tree to increase humidity and introduce predatory mites if infestation is severe.