well-drained soil; tolerates nearly any soil type including humus, base-rich, rendzina, sand, chalk, and heavy soil if planted on a ridge; dislikes waterlogged soil
Flowering
March–May
Toxicity
All parts of the plant except the fleshy aril are poisonous; seeds inside fruits are extremely toxic. Toxic to humans and animals.
The Gardening Year
J
F
M
A
M
J
J
A
S
O
N
D
🪴 Plant out
🌸 In flower
✂️ Prune
Watch out for
Vine weevil: Apply nematodes to soil in autumn or use biological controls.
Yew scale: Tolerate light infestations; prune heavily affected branches if necessary.
Phytophthora root rot: Ensure well-drained soil and avoid waterlogging around the roots.
Tortrix moth: Prune out affected shoots or use biological controls for severe cases.
Bronzing foliage: Water regularly during dry spells and mulch to retain moisture.