Plants for Full Sun

Acanthocalycium spiniflorum

Grow Acanthocalycium spiniflorum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

African Milk Barrel (Euphorbia horrida)

Euphorbia horrida, or African milk barrel, is a slow-growing succulent with ribbed stems.

Alder Buckthorn (Rhamnus frangula)

Grow Alder Buckthorn in damp UK gardens. This hardy native shrub offers yellow autumn leaves, bird food and pollinator flowers.

Allium (Allium hollandicum)

Grow Allium hollandicum with our guide. Learn autumn planting depths, soil drainage tips and foliage care for vibrant purple blooms.

Alma-Ata Iris (Iris hoogiana)

Iris hoogiana is a small bulbous iris belonging to the Juno group (subgenus Scorpiris) of the genus Iris, in the family Iridaceae. It was described by the Dutch botanist and nurseryman J. B. Hoog in 1901 after collections from the mounta…

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Alpine Primrose (Primula alpicola)

Grow Primula alpicola in moist, shaded soil. This Himalayan primrose offers tiered flowers and thrives in bog gardens.

Altai Tulip (Tulipa altaica)

Tulipa altaica is a compact species tulip with clear yellow flowers and dark filaments.

American Century Plant (Agave americana)

Agave americana is a striking succulent best grown in containers in the UK. It needs full sun, sharp drainage and winter protection from cold and wet.

Angular Jasmine (Jasminum angulare)

Jasminum angulare is a tender, fragrant evergreen climber from South Africa. Grow it in a conservatory or against a sunny wall in mild UK areas

Anise-Scented Sage (Salvia guaranitica)

Anise-scented sage, Salvia guaranitica, is a late-flowering blue perennial from South America that has earned a firm place in UK gardens. It carries the season where many earlier salvias have faded,…

Apothecary's Rose (Rosa gallica)

Grow Rosa gallica, the fragrant Apothecary's Rose. This hardy shrub thrives on chalky soil and produces crimson blooms in June.

Apple (Malus domestica)

Discover how to grow apple trees (Malus domestica) with our UK gardening guide covering care, varieties and cultivation tips.

Ash-Coloured Speedwell (Veronica cinerea)

Veronica cinerea is an evergreen speedwell with ash-grey foliage and purple-blue flowers.

Ashy Crane's-Bill (Geranium cinereum)

Geranium cinereum, commonly known as dusky cranesbill or grey cranesbill, is a diminutive hardy geranium valued for its disproportionately large flowers, finely cut foliage and restrained, mat-forming habit. Native to European mountain h…

Austrian Pine (Pinus nigra)

Kew records the species as native across a broad area from the Mediterranean and eastern Austria to the north Caucasus, and as introduced in Great Britain.

Autumn Crocus (Colchicum autumnale)

Grow Autumn Crocus in UK gardens with our guide. Learn planting depths, soil needs and care tips for this hardy perennial.

Autumn Sage (Salvia greggii)

Salvia greggii is a compact sage with long-lasting flowers. It thrives in sunny, well-drained UK borders or containers, offering nectar for pollinators

Avens (Geum)

Grow hardy Avens for long-lasting summer colour. Learn how to care for Geum in sun or shade, enjoy red and yellow blooms, and boost late-summer flowering.

Azalea (Rhododendron)

Rhododendron care guide for UK gardens: ideal acidic soil, dappled shade, watering, feeding, pruning and reliable varieties from white to crimson.

Bamboo Iris (Iris confusa)

Grow Iris confusa in shade with well-drained soil. This bamboo iris offers glossy evergreen foliage and delicate blue flowers, thriving in UK gardens.

Banksia Rose (Rosa banksiae)

Rosa banksiae, or Lady Banks' rose, is a vigorous, almost thornless rambler from China. In the UK it is primarily a rose for a warm, sunny and sheltered wall, especially in southern, western and…

Barberry (Berberis)

Quick Answer: Berberis is a versatile UK garden shrub for sunny or lightly shaded borders, hedges and wildlife-friendly planting. Give it free-draining soil, water young plants during dry spells, and…

Basil-Leaved Rockrose (Cistus candidus)

Cistus candidus is a compact evergreen rockrose with silvery foliage and white flowers.

Baum's Pincushion Cactus (Mammillaria baumii)

Mammillaria baumii is a small, freely-flowering cactus from the semi-arid hills of northeastern Mexico, where it grows on rocky slopes in the states of Coahuila, Nuevo León and Tamaulipas. It belongs to the genus Mammillaria, the largest…

Bay Tree (Laurus nobilis)

A fragrant evergreen bay tree valued for aromatic cooking leaves, glossy foliage and easy container or garden growing in the UK.

Bearberry (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi)

Grow bearberry for acid soils. This hardy evergreen groundcover offers pink bells, red berries and weed suppression.

Bearded Iris (Iris germanica)

Grow bearded iris with shallow rhizome planting, free-draining soil and low-nitrogen feeding. Enjoy vibrant spring blooms in sunny UK borders.

Beardtongue (Penstemon)

Grow Penstemon, the hardy beardtongue perennial. Learn how to plant in free-draining soil, provide full sun, and protect from winter wet for long blooms.

Bear's Breech (Acanthus mollis)

Grow Bear's Breech with our guide to its bold foliage and tall spikes. Learn about sun, soil, hardiness and managing vigorous spread in UK gardens.

Bear's Ear (Primula auricula)

Grow Primula auricula with this guide. Learn to protect farina leaves, ensure sharp drainage and avoid crown rot for vibrant spring blooms in your rockery.

Bedding Pelargonium (Pelargonium × hortorum)

Pelargoniums bring long-lasting summer colour to pots, window boxes and sunny borders.

Beet (Beta vulgaris)

Grow delicious beetroot (Beta vulgaris) easily in your UK garden with full sun and pH-neutral soil - perfect for home growers.

Begonias (Begonia)

Begonias are a diverse group grown for colourful flowers, dramatic foliage or both. Some make generous summer bedding and patio plants, while others are best treated as houseplants or conservatory specimens. Because the genus includes pl…

Bellflowers (Campanula)

Campanulas are generous bellflower perennials and biennials, bringing blue, purple, pink or white blooms to sunny or lightly shaded gardens.

Bell Heather (Erica cinerea)

Bell heather (Erica cinerea) is a low-growing evergreen shrub of the family Ericaceae, native to the heaths and moors of western and central Europe. In British gardens it provides one of the most…

Bigleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

Overview Hydrangea macrophylla is a deciduous, bushy shrub grown for broad foliage and generous summer flowerheads.

Bigleaf Hydrangea (Hydrangea macrophylla)

Discover how soil pH affects hydrangea flower colour - blue in acid, pink in alkaline. Learn care tips for bigleaf, lacecap & mophead varieties.

Birch-Leaved Bellflower (Campanula betulifolia)

Campanula betulifolia is a compact alpine perennial with white bell-shaped flowers and birch-like leaves.

Blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)

Grow blackberries in the UK with this practical guide. Learn planting, pruning and feeding tips for reliable crops from July to October.

Black Iris (Iris chrysographes)

Grow black iris in moist, well-drained loam. This AGM plant offers deep violet blooms with gold veining.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)

Overview Prunus spinosa, the blackthorn, is the spiny suckering shrub that runs through almost every British hedgerow.

Blackthorn (Prunus spinosa)

Grow hardy Blackthorn for wildlife hedging and spring blooms. Learn about its spiny nature, soil needs and how to manage suckers in your UK garden.

Blireana Plum (Prunus × blireana)

Prunus × blireana is a compact ornamental plum offering semi-double pink spring blossom and bronze-purple foliage.

Blood Iris (Iris sanguinea)

Grow Blood Iris in damp UK gardens. This hardy perennial thrives in wet soil, tolerates cold winters and adds striking red-violet flowers to pond margins.

Blue Allium (Allium cyaneum)

Allium cyaneum, commonly called dark blue garlic, is a compact ornamental allium valued for vivid blue flowers in late summer. Its small stature, fine foliage and preference for sharp drainage make it especially useful in UK rock gardens…

Blue Garlic (Allium caesium)

Allium caesium, often called blue garlic, is a compact ornamental onion grown for its unusual pale to mid-blue summer flowers. It suits sunny borders, gravel gardens and rock gardens, where its slender foliage and rounded flower heads ri…

Bodnant Viburnum (Viburnum bodnantense)

Viburnum x bodnantense offers strongly scented pink flowers on bare branches from November to March.

Borage (Borago officinalis)

Grow borage in your UK garden. Discover how to sow seeds, enjoy cucumber-flavoured flowers and boost pollinators with this hardy annual herb.

Bosnian Pine (Pinus heldreichii)

Pinus heldreichii is a slow-growing evergreen pine suited to sunny, well-drained UK sites.

Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens)

Grow classic Boxwood (Buxus sempervirens) for formal hedges and topiary. Learn to plant in well-drained soil, clip for dense shape, and prevent box blight.

Brilliant Fuchsia (Fuchsia fulgens)

Fuchsia fulgens, the brilliant fuchsia, is a tender, soft-wooded species native to the cool mountain cloud forests of central and south-western Mexico. It is grown in British gardens chiefly as a…

Bristle-Pointed Iris (Iris setosa)

Grow Bristle-pointed Iris (Iris setosa) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Broad Bean (Vicia faba)

Broad bean is a cool-season annual pulse grown for its large, tender seeds. It suits UK vegetable plots, raised beds and large containers, and can be among the first home-grown vegetables harvested…

Bromfield's Living Stone (Lithops bromfieldii)

Lithops bromfieldii is a dwarf succulent whose two fleshy leaves sit so close to the soil that the plant often looks like a pebble with a slot cut across it. It is one of roughly 40 species in the…

Bukhara Iris (Iris bucharica)

Grow Iris bucharica in UK gardens. Learn planting depths, sharp drainage needs and summer dormancy care for this hardy, early-spring flowering bulb.

Bulb-Bearing Leopard Lily (Lachenalia bulbifera)

Grow Lachenalia bulbifera in a frost-free greenhouse for vivid red-orange winter flowers.

Bulb Onion (Allium cepa)

Grow perfect bulb onions as an annual crop in your UK garden with our guide to planting, care and harvesting for best results.

Bulley's Primrose (Primula bulleyana)

Grow Primula bulleyana in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Butterfly-Bush (Buddleja davidii)

Discover butterfly-bush (Buddleja davidii) for UK gardens - attract butterflies with fragrant summer blooms. Easy care guide for this popular shrub.

Byzantine Crocus (Crocus banaticus)

Crocus banaticus is one of the most distinctive autumn-flowering crocuses in UK cultivation, valued for its unusual flower structure, late season, and quiet habit in short grass. Native to the Balkans, the Carpathians and parts of Romani…

Campbell's Magnolia (Magnolia campbellii)

Magnolia campbellii rewards a sheltered, spacious UK garden with some of the largest and most dramatic magnolia flowers, but it needs careful siting and patience. Give this long-lived tree moist,…

Candelabra Aloe (Aloe arborescens)

Candelabra aloe is a branching, evergreen succulent shrub native to parts of southern Africa, widely grown in the UK as a container or conservatory plant for its grey-green rosettes and vivid…

Candelabra Sage (Salvia candelabrum)

Grow Salvia candelabrum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Cape Cowslip (Lachenalia)

Lachenalia is a winter-growing South African bulb for the UK: grow in a bright, cool position with sharp drainage, water during winter growth, keep dry in summer dormancy.

Cape Cowslip (Lachenalia contaminata)

Quick Answer: Lachenalia contaminata is a small winter-growing bulb from the Western Cape of South Africa, best grown in the UK as a pot plant in a cool greenhouse, conservatory or bright, frost-free…

Cappadocian Maple (Acer cappadocicum)

Acer cappadocicum Gled., the Cappadocian maple (also called the Caucasian maple), is a broad-crowned deciduous tree from the Caucasus and northern Iran whose truncate-based, five-lobed leaves and…

Cardinal Sage (Salvia fulgens)

Salvia fulgens, commonly known as Mexican scarlet sage or cardinal sage, is a compact, woody-based ornamental salvia from Mexico. Its brilliant scarlet flowers bring strong colour to sheltered borders and containers, particularly late in…

Carmena's Pincushion Cactus (Mammillaria carmenae)

Mammillaria carmenae is a compact Mexican cactus valued for its dense covering of fine, pale spines and its ring of delicate flowers. In Britain it is best grown in a pot, where a sunny greenhouse, conservatory or windowsill can provide …

Carrot (Daucus carota subsp. sativus)

The cultivated carrot — region-aware UK sowing, the deep stone-free soil it needs, and how to beat carrot fly.

Catalonian Jasmine (Jasminum grandiflorum)

Jasminum grandiflorum is a vigorous, scrambling woody shrub in the olive family (Oleaceae), grown in the UK almost exclusively for its intensely fragrant, star-shaped white flowers. Of the forty or…

Catmint (Nepeta)

Grow hardy catmint in full sun for long-lasting lavender blooms. Cut back after July flowering to encourage a second flush and attract pollinators.

Cemetery Iris (Iris albicans)

Grow Iris albicans in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla)

Grow German chamomile for soothing tea and herbal remedies in your UK garden - easy care guide for this fragrant annual.

Chenille Plant (Acalypha hispida)

Grow Chenille Plant (Acalyphya hispida) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Chenille Plant (Echeveria leucotricha)

Echeveria leucotricha is a tender Mexican succulent prized for its white-haired rosettes.

Cherry Blossom (Prunus serrulata)

Grow Prunus serrulata cherry blossom trees in UK gardens. Learn planting tips, soil needs and care for spectacular spring flowers and healthy growth.

Cherry Plum (Prunus cerasifera)

Prunus cerasifera is an early-flowering tree valued for hedges, ornamental foliage and as plum rootstock. It thrives in sun-tolerant UK gardens.

Chicory (Cichorium intybus)

Grow hardy chicory for sky-blue blooms, bitter salad leaves and roasted roots. Succeeds in chalk soil, tolerates drought and attracts bees all summer long.

Chihuahua Echeveria (Echeveria chihuahuaensis)

Echeveria chihuahuaensis, the Chihuahua Echeveria, is a small rosette-forming succulent native to the state of Chihuahua in northern Mexico. It is grown in the UK primarily as a houseplant or greenhouse specimen, valued for its compact f…

Chinese Peony (Paeonia lactiflora)

Peony (Paeonia lactiflora) — UK guide to growing, planting and caring for garden peonies, with popular AGM varieties, RHS hardiness and seasonal advice.

Chinese Primrose (Primula chionantha)

A clump-forming Chinese primrose with farinose leaves and pendent spring flowers, suited to moist, humus-rich soil in partial shade.

Chinese Wisteria (Wisteria sinensis)

Discover Wisteria sinensis: a stunning deciduous climber with fragrant spring flowers, easy to grow in UK gardens for stunning displays.

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum)

Chives (Allium schoenoprasum) are a hardy UK perennial herb. Learn how to grow, plant, divide and harvest chives, plus common problems and popular varieties.

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

Grow Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum × morifolium (Ramat.) Hemsl.)

Deadhead spent blooms to extend the display into November, then cut the whole plant down to about 20 cm in late autumn once flowering is finished.

Clustered Bellflower (Campanula glomerata)

It is native in Great Britain and suits sunny or lightly shaded borders where the soil remains moist without becoming waterlogged.

Cockburn's Primrose (Primula cockburniana)

Cockburn's primrose is a clump-forming herbaceous perennial prized for its vivid orange-red flowers carried in tiered whorls above soft green rosettes. Native to alpine meadows and stream banks in western Sichuan, China, it brings a satu…

Common Alder (Alnus glutinosa)

Discover how to grow Common Alder (Alnus glutinosa). This native tree thrives in wet soils, fixes nitrogen and supports wildlife.

Common Ash (Fraxinus excelsior)

Grow Common Ash in UK gardens with our guide to planting, pruning and soil needs. Learn how to identify this native tree and manage ash dieback risks.

Common Beech (Fagus sylvatica)

Grow Common Beech in UK gardens. Learn about its smooth grey bark, copper autumn colour and marcescent leaves.

Common Bent (Agrostis capillaris)

Explore Common Bent, a hardy UK native grass for lawns and meadows. Learn about its soil needs, planting tips, and ecological role in British gardens.

Common Bird's-Foot-Trefoil (Lotus corniculatus)

Discover Common Bird's-foot-trefoil, a native UK wildflower. Learn how its nitrogen-fixing roots improve soil and support butterflies.

Common Daisy (Bellis perennis)

Grow Common Daisy (Bellis perennis) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Common Dog-Violet (Viola riviniana)

Grow Common Dog-violet (Viola riviniana) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Common Hazel (Corylus avellana)

Grow Common Hazel for early catkins and edible nuts. Hardy H6 shrub thriving in clay or chalk. Coppice for rods or train as a tree. Supports bumblebees.

Common Lilac (Syringa vulgaris)

Grow Syringa vulgaris with our guide. Learn about full sun needs, alkaline soil preferences and essential pruning tips for fragrant blooms.

Common Mint (Mentha spicata)

Master Common Mint cultivation with our UK guide. Learn to contain rhizomes, prune for flavour and harvest leaves for mint sauce.

Common Primrose (Primula husky)

Primula vulgaris 'Husky' is a hardy, colourful winter bedding plant. It blooms from midwinter to spring, offering vibrant flowers for pots and borders

Common Sorrel (Rumex acetosa)

Grow common sorrel for its sharp, lemony leaves. Learn how to cultivate this hardy perennial in UK gardens, identify it safely and enjoy classic recipes.

Common Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum)

Grow Common Teasel (Dipsacus fullonum) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Common Thyme (Thymus vulgaris)

Grow common thyme (Thymus vulgaris) for UK gardens, culinary use and RHS Award-winning cultivars like 'Silver Queen' – easy to grow herb.

Coneflower (Echinacea purpurea)

Grow Echinacea purpurea in full sun and well-drained soil. This hardy perennial attracts pollinators, tolerates drought and provides winter food for birds.

Cootamundra Wattle (Acacia baileyana)

Grow Acacia baileyana in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Copper Iris (Iris fulva)

Grow Iris fulva in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Coriander (Coriandrum sativum)

Grow coriander (Coriandrum sativum) for fresh leaves and seeds in UK gardens. Learn planting, care and culinary uses for this Mediterranean herb.

Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus)

Grow Cornflower (Centaurea cyanus) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Corrugated Sage (Salvia corrugata)

Salvia corrugata is an evergreen perennial subshrub from the mint family (Lamiaceae), grown in British gardens chiefly for its deeply textured, puckered foliage and long display of vivid blue to violet flower spikes in late summer. It is…

Corsican Crocus (Crocus corsicus)

Crocus corsicus is a compact spring-flowering corm with pale lilac blooms. It thrives in sunny, free-draining rock gardens or containers, requiring sharp

Courgette (Cucurbita pepo)

Grow perfect courgettes in your UK garden. Essential tips for planting, care & harvesting Cucurbita pepo summer squash.

Cow Parsley (Anthriscus sylvestris)

Identify native cow parsley by its lacy white flowers. Learn safe growing conditions for pollinators and how to distinguish it from toxic hemlock.

Cowslip (Primula veris)

Grow cowslips in your UK garden with our guide. Learn about soil needs, planting tips and how to support bees. This hardy perennial thrives on chalk.

Crab Apple (Malus sylvestris)

Grow Malus sylvestris for spring blossom and autumn fruit. This hardy native supports wildlife and tolerates most UK soils.

Crimean Iris (Iris lutescens)

Iris lutescens is a compact bearded iris for sunny, well-drained spots. It thrives in gravel gardens and containers, offering early spring colour without

Crocosmia (Crocosmia crocosmiiflora)

Grow vibrant Crocosmia in UK gardens with our guide to planting corms, feeding for summer blooms and dividing clumps.

Crocus (Crocus vernus)

Grow Crocus vernus for early spring colour. Learn planting depths, soil needs and how to naturalise these hardy corms in UK lawns and borders.

Crocus Tulip (Tulipa aucheriana)

Tulipa aucheriana, or Aucher's tulip, is a diminutive botanical tulip valued for its pink to mauve spring flowers and compact habit. Native to mountainous parts of western Asia, it suits sunny rock…

Daffodils (Narcissus)

Grow vibrant daffodils (Narcissus) in your UK garden – easy spring bulbs for sunny spots, with classic yellow blooms and low maintenance care.

Dalmatian Cranesbill (Geranium dalmaticum)

Geranium dalmaticum, the Dalmatian cranesbill, is a compact, mat-forming hardy geranium valued for aromatic foliage, soft pink summer flowers and warm autumn leaf colour. Its naturally low growth suits rock gardens, raised beds, gravel g…

Daphne Rhododendron (Rhododendron campylogynum)

Grow Rhododendron campylogynum in UK gardens. This dwarf rhodo offers waxy bell-shaped flowers and thrives in acidic, well-drained soil with dappled shade.

Darley Dale Heath (Erica x darleyensis)

A carpet of pale-pink bells opening on a frost-bitten January morning is, for many UK gardeners, the moment that justifies a winter heather bed. Erica × darleyensis, sold in garden centres simply as…

Daurian Rhododendron (Rhododendron dauricum)

Grow Rhododendron dauricum for early spring blooms. This hardy shrub needs acidic soil and partial shade.

Davidson's Rhododendron (Rhododendron davidsonianum)

Grow Rhododendron davidsonianum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Daylily (Hemerocallis)

Grow hardy daylilies in UK gardens. Learn planting tips, soil needs and care for these low-maintenance perennials. Note they are toxic to cats.

Dense-Needled Japanese Pine (Pinus densithunbergii)

Pinus densithunbergii is a hardy evergreen conifer with dense needles. Ideal for coastal gardens, it tolerates salt wind and poor soil while offering

Derenberg's Painted Lady (Echeveria derenbergii)

Echeveria derenbergii is a compact Mexican succulent with powdery rosettes. Grow it in a sunny windowsill or conservatory, using gritty compost

Digenous Sage (Salvia digenea)

Salvia digenea is a late-season herbaceous perennial from Mexico and Central America, increasingly grown in UK gardens for its showy spikes of violet-blue flowers, aromatic foliage, and reliable value to pollinators. Plants form upright,…

Dill (Anethum graveolens)

Grow dill (Anethum graveolens) for UK fish pie, pickles and soups. Easy annual herb to cultivate, with culinary uses across Europe.

Dog Rose (Rosa rugosa)

Grow Rosa rugosa, the hardy Japanese rose. Tolerates salt spray and drought. Features wrinkled leaves, fragrant blooms and large vitamin C-rich hips.

Dogwood (Cornus)

The dogwoods are a varied, mostly hardy genus of shrubs and small trees grown for four quite different reasons: large-bracted spring flowers, layered summer foliage, brilliant autumn leaf colour,...

Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea)

Grow Dogwood (Cornus sanguinea) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Druce's Cranesbill (Geranium × oxonianum)

Geranium × oxonianum brings months of veined pink flowers to UK borders, where its spreading foliage makes dependable ground cover beneath roses and shrubs. Give it sun or light shade, ordinary…

Drumstick Primula (Primula denticulata)

Primula denticulata, commonly known as the drumstick primula, is one of the earliest and most arresting herbaceous perennials in the UK garden.

Dwarf Rock Rose (Cistus dansereaui)

Cistus × dansereaui is a hybrid rock rose bred from two Mediterranean parents, and it offers UK gardeners a low-maintenance, drought-tolerant shrub that covers itself in white, papery flowers through…

Early Azalea (Rhododendron lutescens)

Grow Rhododendron lutescens in acidic soil. Enjoy early yellow blooms from late February. Learn planting tips for this hardy, evergreen shrub.

Echeveria

Echeveria are rosette-forming succulents that need bright light, free-draining compost and careful watering to thrive in UK homes.

Elder (Sambucus nigra)

Grow native Elder (Sambucus nigra). Hardy UK shrub for clay soil. Prune biennially for creamy flowers and black berries. Supports bees, thrushes and robins.

English Ivy (Hedera helix)

Grow English Ivy, the UK's hardy evergreen climber. Thrives in deep shade on north walls. Needs pruning to control vigorous growth and prevent gutter damage.

English Lavender (Lavandula angustifolia)

A factual reference entry for English lavender: hardiness, cultivation, pruning, cultivars and problems.

English Oak (Quercus robur)

Grow English Oak in the UK with our guide to soil, light and care. Learn about its deep roots, wildlife value and long lifespan for lasting garden impact.

European Larch (Larix decidua)

Grow European Larch in UK gardens. This hardy conifer turns gold before dropping needles. Needs full sun, well-drained soil and space for its large size.

Fairy Primrose (Primula malacoides)

Fairy primrose, Primula malacoides, is the airy winter- and early-spring-flowering member of the primula family that has filled British windowsills, porches and unheated greenhouses for over a…

Fall Crocus (Crocus goulimyi)

Goulimy's crocus, Crocus goulimyi, is a small autumn-flowering cormous perennial from the limestone hills of southern Greece, grown in UK gardens for its goblet-shaped lilac-blue flowers that open in…

Farges Willow (Salix fargesii)

Farges willow (Salix fargesii) is a hardy, wide-spreading deciduous shrub with glossy foliage, red winter buds and upright spring catkins.

Field Birch (Betula pubescens)

Grow Field Birch in wet, acidic soils. This hardy native tree supports wildlife with spring catkins and yellow autumn leaves.

Field Maple (Acer campestre)

Grow Field Maple, the UK's only native maple. Tolerates chalk, clay and pollution. Ideal for hedging or specimen trees with tidy autumn colour. Fully hardy.

Fire Heath (Erica cerinthoides)

Erica cerinthoides is a tender South African heath offering vibrant orange-scarlet tubular flowers in winter.

Flaky Juniper (Juniperus squamata)

Grow flaky juniper in chalk or coastal gardens. Enjoy its peeling bark and blue needles with our guide to planting, care and hardy cultivars for UK soil.

Florence Fennel (Foeniculum vulgare)

Grow fennel for its aniseed-flavoured leaves, bulb and seeds - perfect for Mediterranean dishes and herbal remedies. Learn cultivation tips.

Florentine Iris (Iris florentina)

Grow fragrant Iris florentina in UK gardens. Learn planting depths, soil needs and care for this hardy perennial with pale flowers and historic orris root.

Folgner's Rowan (Sorbus folgneri)

Quick answer: Sorbus folgneri (Folgner's whitebeam) is a graceful, oval-headed Chinese whitebeam introduced to British cultivation by Ernest H. Wilson, valued in UK gardens for its glossy dark-green…

Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea)

Grow Foxglove (Digitalis purpurea) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Fragrant Snowball (Viburnum × carlcephalum)

Pink buds opening into white, sweetly scented flower heads make fragrant snowball one of the most distinctive late-spring shrubs for a UK garden. Give this broad, deciduous viburnum enough room,…

Freeman Maple (Acer freemanii)

Grow Acer freemanii for reliable autumn colour. This hardy hybrid maple tolerates clay soils, reaches 20m tall and holds its RHS AGM status in UK gardens.

French Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris)

Grow French beans for quick, tender pods. Learn safe cooking to avoid toxins, sow after frost, and harvest from July to October in your UK garden.

Fringed Iris (Iris japonica)

Iris japonica offers pale, fringed spring blooms in partial shade. Plant in moist, humus-rich soil for a sheltered border or woodland edge.

Fuchsias (Fuchsia)

Grow Fuchsia in the UK with our guide. Learn about hardy vs tender types, watering needs, and feeding tips for vibrant summer blooms in borders or baskets.

Fuji Cherry (Prunus incisa)

It belongs to the rose family, Rosaceae, and occurs naturally in the Kanto and Chubu regions of Honshu.

Garden Cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus)

Discover vibrant garden cosmos (Cosmos bipinnatus) for stunning summer flowers, easy to grow in full sun with minimal care.

Garden Dahlia (Dahlia pinnata)

Discover garden dahlia (Dahlia pinnata) for vibrant summer-to-autumn blooms in UK gardens. Easy perennial needing full sun and rich soil.

Garden Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Seed is set in clusters of three roughly hemispherical nutlets, and ripe seed falls readily to the soil and self-sows in mild UK gardens.

Garden Parsley (Petroselinum crispum)

Grow fresh parsley easily in your UK garden. Perfect for culinary uses, from garnishes to tabbouleh. Learn cultivation tips for this versatile herb.

Garden Phlox (Phlox arendsii)

Giant Herb Robert (Geranium maderense)

Geranium maderense is the largest of the true hardy geraniums commonly grown in the UK: a short-lived evergreen perennial that throws a single dome of pink.

Globe Artichoke (Cynara scolymus)

Grow globe artichokes in the UK with this guide. Learn about planting, sheltered sites, soil prep and winter protection for reliable crops.

Goat Willow (Salix caprea)

Grow Common Willow (Salix caprea), a hardy native shrub. Thrives in damp clay soil and full sun. Early spring catkins feed bees. Easy to prune for hedging.

Golden Crocus (Crocus chrysanthus)

A February herald and one of the earliest bulbs to bloom in British gardens, Crocus chrysanthus opens its small goblet-shaped flowers while winter still has a grip on the landscape. Its common names — Golden Crocus and Snow Crocus — capt…

Golden Oats (Stipa gigantea)

UK gardeners wanting a large, see-through specimen grass to give late-summer height and oat-like flowering in a sunny border.

Gold Lace Cactus (Mammillaria elongata)

Mammillaria elongata is a small, clustering columnar cactus from central Mexico, one of the most widely grown members of the genus and a reliable first cactus for a UK indoor or under-glass…

Gorse (Ulex europaeus)

Grow gorse in the UK with our guide. Learn about its coconut scent, nitrogen-fixing roots and preference for acidic soil. Perfect for heathland gardens.

Grass-Leaved Flag (Iris graminea)

The grassy-leaved iris is a quietly distinctive European beardless species that earns its place in UK gardens not for show-stopping flowers but for the warm, ripe-plum fragrance its violet blooms release in late spring. Compact, drought-…

Great Basil (Ocimum basilicum)

Discover how to grow great basil (Ocimum basilicum) in UK gardens: plant in full sun, use well-drained soil, and pinch flowers for best flavour.

Greater Masterwort (Astrantia major L.)

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Guelder Rose (Viburnum opulus)

Grow Guelder Rose for spring lacecap flowers, maple-like leaves and winter berries. This hardy native shrub thrives in damp soil and supports UK wildlife.

Gum Rock Rhododendron (Rhododendron calostrotum)

Grow Rhododendron calostrotum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Hairyflower Bellflower (Campanula chamissonis)

Campanula chamissonis is a compact bellflower for rock gardens and troughs. It needs sharp drainage and sun to thrive, producing violet-blue flowers

Hairy Grey Heather (Erica canaliculata)

Erica canaliculata is a large South African tree heath with grooved stems and pink flowers.

Hardy Geranium (Geranium)

Discover hardy geranium care tips for UK gardens. Learn about cranesbill planting, pruning, and soil needs for these fully hardy perennials with long blooms.

Hawthorn (Crataegus monogyna)

Grow native Hawthorn for wildlife hedgerows. Tolerates clay, chalk, coastal winds and pollution. Prune hedges in August after nesting birds leave.

Heather (Calluna vulgaris)

Grow Calluna vulgaris in acidic soil and full sun. This hardy, evergreen UK native offers late summer blooms and year-round foliage colour for gardens.

Hebe (Hebe pinguifolia)

Grow Hebe (Hebe pinguifolia) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Hellebore (Helleborus)

Grow hardy Hellebores in UK shade. Learn to prune old leaves, feed with compost and enjoy winter blooms from Christmas roses and Lenten rose hybrids.

Highbush Blueberry (Vaccinium corymbosum)

Grow healthy highbush blueberries (Vaccinium corymbosum) in UK gardens with moist acidic soil, enjoying ornamental foliage and delicious fruit.

Hollyhock (Alcea rosea)

Grow tall hollyhocks in full sun with well-drained soil. Support stems against wind, feed in July and watch for rust to enjoy summer blooms.

Hollyhock (Alcea rosea)

The information must remain within the plant_encyclopedia_v1 sections and be grounded in current RHS/Kew evidence.

Holly (Ilex aquifolium)

Discover English holly (Ilex aquifolium) - UK native evergreen with glossy leaves & red berries, perfect for gardens & Christmas traditions.

Honeysuckle Fuchsia (Fuchsia triphylla)

UK gardeners wanting a tender, long-tubed fuchsia for patio containers or conservatory colour, distinct from common bedding fuchsias.

Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum)

Grow Honeysuckle (Lonicera periclymenum) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Hornbeam (Carpinus betulus)

Discover how to grow hornbeam trees and hedges. Learn about soil needs, pruning techniques and winter foliage retention for this hardy UK native.

Horned Spurge (Euphorbia ceratocarpa)

Euphorbia ceratocarpa, the horned spurge, is a vigorous evergreen to semi-evergreen sub-shrub in the spurge family (Euphorbiaceae). Native to Sicily and parts of southern mainland Italy, it forms a dense, rounded clump of erect to archin…

Horned Spurge (Euphorbia cornigera)

Horned spurge is a hardy perennial offering architectural grey-green stems and yellow-green summer flowers. Wear gloves when handling its toxic sap.

Horse Chestnut (Aesculus hippocastanum)

Grow Horse Chestnut trees in the UK with our guide to soil needs and planting. Discover facts about conkers, May blooms and pest risks for your garden.

Hybrid Honeysuckle (Lonicera × heckrottii)

Quick Answer: Hybrid honeysuckle (Lonicera × heckrottii) is a fragrant, deciduous or semi-evergreen climber for a sunny or lightly shaded UK wall, fence or pergola. Give it fertile, well-drained…

Hybrid Squill (Scilla × allenii)

Scilla × allenii, commonly called the hybrid squill or Allen's squill, is one of the most quietly remarkable little blue bulbs a UK garden can carry in late winter and early spring. The "×" in the…

Hypericum Dummeri (Hypericum × dummeri)

Hypericum dummeri is a tough, semi-evergreen shrub with blue-green leaves and golden flowers.

I. Fulvala (Iris fulvala)

Iris fulvala, sometimes called the Japanese iris or the fulvous iris, is a beardless, rhizomatous perennial grown for its flat, golden-bronze flowers and its tolerance of damp ground. Native to Japan, it earns its place along pond margin…

Irises (Iris)

Grow irises in UK gardens with our guide to bearded and bulbous types. Learn about sun needs, soil drainage and dividing rhizomes for vibrant blooms.

Jame Sage (Salvia × jamensis)

Jame sage is a long-flowering evergreen sub-shrub for sunny UK borders. Ensure free-draining soil, careful watering and spring pruning for best results.

Japanese Barberry (Berberis thunbergii)

Grow Japanese barberry for tough hedging or borders. Learn about its hardiness, soil needs and legal status as an invasive species in the UK.

Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum)

Discover stunning Japanese Maple (Acer palmatum) care tips for UK gardens - perfect for shade, with vibrant seasonal foliage.

Japanese Primrose (Primula japonica)

Primula japonica, the Japanese primrose, thrives in damp, humus-rich soil with dappled shade.

Japanese Rowan (Sorbus commixta)

Sorbus commixta is a compact Japanese rowan prized for its fiery autumn colour and orange-red berries.

Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica)

Grow Japanese Spiraea (Spiraea japonica) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Keeled Garlic (Allium carinatum)

Keeled garlic (Allium carinatum) is a bulbous perennial from the Amaryllidaceae family, closely related to onions, chives, and the ornamental alliums widely grown in UK gardens. The species is found across much of Europe and western Asia…

Kerner Iris (Iris kerneriana)

Iris kerneriana is a compact Turkish iris with pale yellow flowers. It thrives in sunny, well-drained UK borders and suits gravel gardens

Komine Maple (Acer micranthum)

Grow Acer micranthum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Korean Fir (Abies koreana)

Grow Korean fir in UK gardens. This compact evergreen features striking purple-blue cones and glossy needles.

Korean Rhododendron (Rhododendron mucronulatum)

Grow Rhododendron mucronulatum in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Kotschy's Crocus (Crocus kotschyanus)

Crocus kotschyanus is an autumn-flowering bulb with pale lilac blooms and orange styles. It thrives in sunny, well-drained UK rock gardens and gravel beds.

Laburnum (Laburnum anagyroides)

Grow Laburnum anagyroides for stunning yellow blooms. Learn planting tips, soil needs and pruning advice for this hardy UK tree.

Lachenalia corymbosa

Lachenalia corymbosa is a small winter-growing bulb from the south-western Cape of South Africa, grown in the UK for its compact head of scented lilac-pink flowers and its tolerance of cool…

Lady's Eardrops (Fuchsia boliviana)

Fuchsia boliviana is a tender Andean sub-shrub grown for its spectacular scarlet, trumpet-shaped flowers.

Lady Tulip (Tulipa clusiana)

Quick answer: Tulipa clusiana, the lady tulip, is a compact species tulip from the hills of Iran, Afghanistan and the western Himalaya that has been grown in British gardens since the early…

Large Speedwell (Veronica austriaca)

Veronica austriaca is a compact speedwell with clear blue flowers. It suits sunny borders and gravel gardens, offering low-maintenance colour

Large-Thorned Agave (Agave macroacantha)

Agave macroacantha, the black-spined or large-thorned agave, is best grown as a container specimen in Britain: give it full sun and gritty compost outdoors in summer, then keep it bright, cool and...

Larkspurs (Delphinium)

Master growing delphiniums with our guide on staking tall spikes, feeding hungry plants and pruning for a second flush. Ensure success in your UK garden.

Lau's Echeveria (Echeveria laui)

Echeveria laui is a rare Mexican succulent with neat blue-white rosettes. Grow this frost-free pot specimen in gritty compost and bright light for best

Lazistan Iris (Iris lazica)

Iris lazica is a hardy, evergreen bearded iris that blooms from February to April. It tolerates damp soils better than Iris unguicularis, making it ideal

Leek (Allium porrum)

Grow Leek (Allium ampeloprasum) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Lemon Balm (Melissa officinalis)

Grow lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) for its lemon-scented leaves, used in teas, cooking and herbal remedies. Easy UK perennial for sun or partial shade.

Leopold Agave (Agave leopoldii)

Agave leopoldii is a compact Mexican succulent with striking white leaf margins. Ideal for UK conservatories, it thrives in bright light

Lindavicum Cranesbill (Geranium × lindavicum)

Grow Geranium × lindavicum in sunny, free-draining spots. This compact cranesbill offers silver foliage and pink flowers for rock gardens.

Lipstick (Echeveria agavoides)

Echeveria agavoides is a compact, stemless succulent from the semi-desert uplands of central Mexico (Hidalgo, Guanajuato, Querétaro), where it grows on rocky slopes. A member of the Crassulaceae, it is one of the most recognisable echeve…

Lithops dorotheae

Lithops dorotheae crams an entire succulent into a pair of pebble-sized, fused leaves, then splits them open for a clean yellow daisy in early autumn. In Britain it sits happily on a sunny,…

Loiseleuri Primrose (Primula × loiseleurii)

Grow Loiseleur's primrose in stone troughs with sharp drainage. This compact alpine hybrid needs cool roots and shelter from winter rain for best results.

Long-Scape Iris (Iris delavayi)

Grow Iris delavayi in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Lupin (Lupinus)

Discover vibrant lupin flowers for UK gardens: easy to grow perennials that fix nitrogen, attract pollinators, and add colour from April to August.

Magnificent Iris (Iris magnifica)

Iris magnifica is an easy, long-lived bulbous iris for UK gardens. It offers architectural foliage and pale flowers in full sun with excellent drainage.

Magnolia denudata (QA: Magnolia denudata)

--- slug: magnolia-denudata botanical_name: Magnolia denudata common_name: Yulan Magnolia category: shrubs-trees hardiness: H6 sunlight: Full sun or light dappled shade soil: Fertile,…

Magnolia (Magnolia grandiflora)

Grow Magnolia grandiflora in the UK with our guide. Learn about its glossy leaves, fragrant summer blooms and sheltered planting needs for success.

Margalida Spurge (Euphorbia margalidiana)

Euphorbia margalidiana is a rare Ibiza spurge for specialist growers. It needs bright light, sharp drainage and winter protection from UK rain.

Marigolds (Tagetes)

Grow vibrant marigolds (Tagetes) for year-round colour. Easy to cultivate in UK gardens with full sun and well-drained soil.

Martin's Spurge (Euphorbia martini)

Euphorbia × martini is a hardy, evergreen hybrid spurge offering year-round structure and lime-green spring flowers.

Mediterranean Spurge (Euphorbia characias)

Grow Euphorbia characias in full sun with excellent drainage. This hardy evergreen offers chartreuse bracts and grey foliage. Handle sap with gloves.

Melon Spurge (Euphorbia meloformis)

Euphorbia meloformis is a tender succulent best grown indoors in Britain. It requires bright light, sharp drainage and protection from cold, wet winters

Mexican Feather Grass (Stipa tenuissima)

Stipa tenuissima (syn. Nassella tenuissima) is a semi-evergreen clump-forming ornamental grass from the Americas, ranging from the south-western United States through Mexico into South America. It is…

Mexican-Giant (Echeveria colorata)

Echeveria colorata is a compact Mexican succulent prized for its almost geometric rosette of silver-blue leaves, each often finished with a pink or red point. In Britain it is best treated as a bright-window, conservatory or frost-free g…

Mexican Pincushion Cactus (Mammillaria magnimamma)

The Royal Horticultural Society also lists the name as correct and gives central Mexico as its origin.

Mexican Snowball (Echeveria elegans)

Grow Echeveria elegans successfully in the UK with practical advice on bright light, gritty compost, careful watering, propagation and winter care.

Michaelmas Daisy (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii)

Grow Michaelmas daisy (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Michaelmas Daisy (Symphyotrichum novi-belgii (L.) G.L.Nesom)

The plant is native to eastern Canada and the north-eastern United States and is widely naturalised in the UK.

Mint (Mentha)

Grow mint successfully as a UK perennial with our guide to planting, care and container solutions for invasive varieties.

Mother Of Hundreds (Mammillaria compressa)

Mammillaria compressa is a clump-forming Mexican cactus with blue-grey stems and pink flowers.

Mountain-Loving Rhododendron (Rhododendron oreotrephes)

Rhododendron oreotrephes is a compact, evergreen flowering shrub from the high-altitude scrub of south-west China, prized among rhododendron enthusiasts for its delicate pink to purplish-pink flower trusses and quiet, undemanding habit o…

Narrow-Leaved Crocus (Crocus angustifolius)

Grow Crocus angustifolius for early spring gold. Plant in sharp drainage, full sun or dappled shade.

Nasturtium (Tropaeolum majus)

Grow nasturtiums for edible flowers and peppery leaves. Succeed in poor soil with full sun. Enjoy vibrant blooms from summer to autumn frost in UK gardens.

New England Aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae)

Grow New England aster (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius)

Grow Ninebark (Physocarpus opulifolius) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Nodding Onion (Allium cernuum)

Nodding onion (Allium cernuum) is a compact bulbous perennial valued for its gracefully drooping clusters of pink flowers. Native to North America, it fits readily into sunny UK borders, gravel gardens and naturalistic planting, where it…

Nordmann Fir (Abies nordmanniana)

Grow Nordmann Fir (Abies nordmanniana) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Notable Rhododendron (Rhododendron insigne)

Grow Rhododendron insigne with acid soil, dappled shade and mulch. Enjoy glossy foliage, pink bell flowers and hardy evergreen habit in UK gardens.

Oaks (Quercus)

Oaks are long-lived British trees valued for wildlife. Learn about Quercus robur and petraea, planting needs, soil requirements and safety tips

Old Lady Cactus (Mammillaria hahniana)

Mammillaria hahniana, or old lady cactus, is a compact Mexican species with white spines and pink flowers.

Orchid Iris (Iris histrioides)

Iris histrioides is a low-growing bulbous iris native to the rocky slopes and pinewoods of north-central Turkey, where it grows at altitudes of roughly 1,000–1,500 m. It belongs to the subgenus Hermodactyloides (the reticulate or "Reticu…

Oregano (Origanum vulgare)

Grow authentic UK oregano (Origanum vulgare) for Mediterranean dishes. Easy perennial with culinary uses and ornamental varieties for your garden.

Oven Wattle (Acacia pravissima)

Grow Acacia pravissima for its scented golden flowers in spring. This RHS Award-winning wattle needs sun and drainage. Perfect for mild UK gardens.

Panicle Hydrangea (Hydrangea paniculata)

Grow panicle hydrangeas in full sun with simple pruning. Enjoy long-lasting conical blooms from summer to autumn on this hardy, adaptable shrub.

Pansy (Viola × wittrockiana Gams ex Nauenb. & Buttler)

& Buttler, is the large-flowered, flat-faced pansy of British autumn, winter and spring bedding.

Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum)

Grow Paperbark Maple (Acer griseum) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Parry's Agave (Agave parryi)

Agave parryi, commonly known as Parry's agave or the artichoke agave, is a rosette-forming evergreen succulent from Arizona, New Mexico and northern Mexico where it grows on rocky slopes between…

Pea (Pisum sativum)

Grow perfect peas at home with our guide to Pisum sativum - cool-season crop for UK gardens, covering planting, care and harvest.

Pear (Pyrus communis)

Grow Pyrus communis in UK gardens. Learn about pollination needs, suitable rootstocks and ideal soil conditions for a bountiful harvest of juicy fruit.

Pelargonium (Pelargonium x hortorum)

Grow zonal pelargoniums in UK gardens. Learn about their hardiness, sun needs and soil preferences for vibrant summer blooms in pots or beds.

Persian Onion (Allium jesdianum)

Jesdian onion offers dense violet-purple flower globes. Plant in full sun with well-drained soil for a striking display in UK borders.

Petunia (Petunia x hybrida)

> DRAFT — Review hold. Do not publish. This article is part of a held review cycle and must remain tagged DRAFT until release is approved. A short-lived garden hybrid grown for its long display of…

Pincushion Cactus (Mammillaria lauii)

Mammillaria lauii is a tender, miniature cactus prized for its feathery white spines.

Pink Lily Leek (Allium insubricum)

Allium insubricum is a compact alpine allium with vivid rose-purple flowers. It thrives in sunny, well-drained soil and suits rock gardens or borders.

Pink Lily Leek (Allium oreophilum)

Allium oreophilum, the pink lily leek, is a compact bulbous perennial from the rocky slopes and steppe of Central Asia — ranging across the eastern Caucasus (including Daghestan), the Alborz…

Polyanthus Primrose 'Charisma' (Primula Charisma Series)

Overview Primula Charisma is a Polyanthus Primrose F1-hybrid series widely sold across UK garden centres as a winter and early-spring bedding plant.

Polyanthus Primrose (Primula danova)

Primula danova is a compact spring-flowering perennial valued for its vivid, closely held blooms and neat rosettes of foliage. It suits containers, shaded borders, woodland edges and informal naturalising in gardens across the UK, provid…

Poppy (Papaver)

Discover how to grow vibrant Papaver poppies in UK gardens: frost-tolerant, easy-care flowers blooming April-September with minimal effort.

Potato (Solanum tuberosum)

Grow potatoes in the UK with this guide. Learn about chitting, soil pH needs and rotation cycles to prevent disease.

Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis)

Grow Pot Marigold (Calendula officinalis) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Powderpuff Cactus (Mammillaria bocasana)

Powder-puff cactus (Mammillaria bocasana) is one of the most recognisable small globular cacti, instantly identifiable by the dense white bristly spines that envelop each stem and the soft hooked centrals that give it the colloquial name…

Primrose (Primula vulgaris)

Grow native Primula vulgaris in partial shade with moist soil. These hardy perennials flower early, feeding bees.

Primroses (Primula)

The genus Primula brings some of the most reliable and varied spring colour to UK gardens, encompassing everything from the humble native primrose of woodland edges to the vivid, many-flowered polyanthus hybrids of cottage borders. With …

Privet (Ligustrum vulgare)

Grow common privet for tough hedges. Learn planting tips, pruning advice and wildlife benefits. This hardy shrub thrives in UK gardens.

Prunus Cistena (Prunus × cistena)

Prunus × cistena offers deep purple foliage and spring flowers. Hardy across the UK, this shrub thrives in sun with well-drained soil.

Pumpkin (Cucurbita maxima)

Discover how to grow Cucurbita maxima pumpkins in UK gardens - perfect for British soil, with tips on planting, care and popular varieties.

Purple Cranesbill (Geranium × magnificum)

Purple cranesbill offers a stunning early-summer violet-blue flower display. Plant in sun or light shade with free-draining soil for best results.

Purplish-Blue Rhododendron (Rhododendron russatum)

Rhododendron russatum offers rich violet-blue spring blooms on a compact evergreen shrub.

Radish (Raphanus sativus)

Grow Radish (Raphanus sativus) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Raspberry (Rubus idaeus)

Grow delicious red raspberries (Rubus idaeus) in your UK garden with our easy care guide for this popular perennial fruit crop.

Red-Barked Dogwood (Cornus alba)

Cornus alba — widely sold as red-barked dogwood, Siberian dogwood, or white dogwood — is a vigorous, suckering deciduous shrub grown across the UK for one reason above all others: its winter stems.…

Red Campion (Silene dioica)

Grow Red Campion (Silene dioica) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.

Red Clover (Trifolium pratense)

Grow red clover to fix nitrogen, feed bees and brighten meadows. Sow seeds in spring or autumn for vibrant pink blooms that thrive in UK gardens.

Red Currant (Ribes rubrum)

Grow hardy red currants for heavy July crops. Learn planting, pruning and care tips for this native shrub that yields 4–5kg of berries perfect for jams.

Red Flower Iris (Iris milesii)

Iris milesii is a beardless rhizomatous iris from the western Himalayas that has been in British cultivation since the late nineteenth century but is still genuinely scarce in UK gardens. A single…

Rhubarb (Rheum rhabarbarum)

Grow reliable rhubarb in UK gardens. Learn to plant crowns, prepare fertile soil and harvest tart stalks for classic desserts.

Rock Crane's-Bill (Geranium macrorrhizum)

Geranium macrorrhizum is a tough, aromatic perennial ideal for UK groundcover. It offers pink blooms and dense foliage that thrive in shade or sun

Rock Rose (Cistus × aguilarii)

Cistus × aguilarii is an evergreen rock rose with pure white summer flowers. It thrives in sunny, well-drained UK gardens, offering drought tolerance

Rock Rose (Cistus cyprius)

Cistus × cyprius is a sun-loving evergreen shrub with papery white flowers marked by crimson blotches.

Rock Rose (Cistus ingwersenii)

Cistus × ingwersenii is a low, wide-spreading evergreen shrub grown for its long display of pure white, saucer-shaped flowers held above dark, hairy foliage. It is one of the most reliable rockroses…

Rosebay Willowherb (Epilobium angustifolium)

Grow rosebay willowherb in poor soil for pink spikes that attract bees and elephant hawk-moth caterpillars.

Rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus)

Expert guide to growing rosemary (Salvia rosmarinus) for culinary herbs and ornamental gardens. Drought-tolerant, hardy shrub requiring minimal care.

Rose (Rosa)

Grow Rose (Rosa) in UK gardens with practical advice on position, soil, watering, seasonal care and common problems.